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Temporary works are essential to any construction project, providing the necessary support and stability during various stages of construction. Despite their importance, many people often misunderstand or overlook temporary works, focusing instead on permanent structures.
In this guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about temporary works. We’ll explain what they are, why they are crucial for the safety and efficiency of your project. Understanding these elements will help you recognise the critical role they play in achieving a successful construction project.
Temporary works are structures, equipment, or processes. We use these to support the construction of a permanent structure or to provide access during construction.
They are typically put in place during the construction phase of a project and are removed once the permanent structure is complete. Temporary structures can include scaffolding, formwork, falsework, propping, shoring, and temporary bridges.
These structures provide support and stability to the construction site. They ensure worker safety and the structural hardiness of the building under construction. These temporary structures play a crucial role in construction projects and require careful planning and precise engineering.
Temporary works are important for the success of any construction project for several reasons:
Temporary work provides a safe working environment for construction workers during projects. They make sure that the structure being built is stable and secure, reducing the risk of accidents and injuries.
Temporary works provide support and stability to the construction site. The permanent structure must be the correct specifications and be structurally stable throughout each stage of the build.
Works such as scaffolding and temporary bridges provide access to different areas of the construction site, making it easier for workers to carry out their tasks.
Additionally, these structures not only allow for safe movement across varying levels and confined spaces but also reduce the risk of falls and other accidents by ensuring that all pathways meet strict safety standards.
The strategic placement of some temporary structures allows for efficient transportation of tools, materials, and personnel, keeping the work site organised and operational even during complex phases of construction.
Individuals must comply with relevant health and safety regulations, ensuring that the construction site is safe for workers and the public. This includes following approved designs for temporary works, conducting regular inspections, and adhering to risk assessments and method statements.
A temporary platform is a short-term structure on construction sites to offer safe, stable access for workers, machinery, or materials. Although these platforms are not part of the permanent build, they play a crucial role in ensuring that workers complete construction activities safely and efficiently.
We use temporary platforms for various purposes, including elevating workspaces, supporting equipment or scaffolding, offering access over uneven or unstable terrain, and assisting with operations like piling, excavation, or lifting.
Temporary construction works offer many benefits during a construction project, some of these benefits include:
Cost-efficient – Temporary structures help reduce overall costs by providing short-term solutions without the need for permanent infrastructure.
Highly customisable – We can customise temporary structures to meet specific site requirements, allowing flexibility in design and application.
Quick Installation – Workers can rapidly assemble these structures, allowing work to begin without delays and keeping the project on schedule.
Adaptability – It is easy to relocate or integrate temporary works into permanent structures, maximising their utility throughout the construction process
Strength Support – These structures provide necessary strength and stability during the build, making sure the construction of the permanent structure is safe and meets specifications.
There are various types of temporary structures in construction projects, each with its own purpose and function. Let’s take a closer look at some of the most common types…
Scaffolding is a temporary structure that provides access to different areas of a construction site. Metal poles and wooden planks make up the scaffolding, which supports workers and materials during construction.
Scaffolding is essential for any construction project, as it allows workers to reach heights and areas that would otherwise be inaccessible. It also provides a safe working platform for workers, reducing the risk of accidents and injuries.
Formwork is a temporary structure that supports wet concrete until it sets and becomes self-supporting. It is typically made of wood, steel, or aluminum and creates the shape and structure of the concrete being poured.
Formwork is crucial for ensuring that the concrete sets correctly and is strong enough to support the permanent structure. It also allows for the creation of complex shapes and designs, making it an essential part of many construction projects.
Falsework is a temporary structure that supports formwork and wet concrete. Steel or timber makes up the falsework and provides additional support and stability to the formwork
Falsework is essential for ensuring that the formwork and concrete are strong enough to support the weight of the permanent structure. It also distributes the weight of the concrete evenly, preventing any areas from becoming overloaded.
Propping and shoring are temporary structures that support existing structures during construction. Construction workers put them in place when constructing a new structure next to or above an existing one
Propping and shoring are essential for ensuring the stability of the existing structure and preventing any damage or collapse during construction. They also transfer the weight of the new structure to the ground, reducing the load on the existing structure.
Temporary bridges provide access over obstacles, such as rivers or roads, during construction. Steel or timber typically makes up temporary bridges, which support the weight of construction vehicles and materials.
Temporary bridges are essential for ensuring that construction can continue without interruption, even when there are obstacles in the way. They also provide a safe and stable platform for workers and equipment to move across.
In certain cases, an individual might be qualified to take on both roles, but the responsibilities are distinct. A TWC focuses on the management, coordination, and compliance aspects, while a TWS concentrates on the practical implementation and safety of temporary structures.
In smaller construction projects or when the company combines responsibilities, a Temporary Works Coordinator may also take on a supervisory role.
However, in larger projects, these roles are typically separated to ensure that both the technical management of temporary structures and the daily site operations are handled efficiently.
Failures in structure – If workers do not design, install, or maintain temporary works structures correctly, structures could collapse, resulting in injury or damage to equipment.
Insufficient planning – Improper planning and design of temporary structures can result in instability, unsafe conditions, and delays.
Inadequate Inspection and Maintenance – Failing to regularly inspect and maintain temporary works during the construction process can lead to hidden hazards, such as wear and tear or faults that could cause accidents.
Non-compliance – If temporary structures are not in compliance with local regulations, standards, or best practices, it can result in unsafe conditions and potential legal or financial repercussions.
Inadequate Training – Improperly trained workers in the installation, use, or dismantling of temporary structures may unintentionally create risks through unsafe actions or misunderstanding of safety procedures.
Under the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2015 (CDM), temporary works are given the same level of importance as permanent structures.
CDM places a legal duty on all parties involved in a construction project to plan, manage, and monitor both temporary and permanent works to maintain safety at every stage of the project.
Some of these individuals include clients, designers, contractors and other stakeholders. These regulations highlight the need for risk assessments, adequate planning and effective communication.
Temporary works designers are responsible for designing and planning temporary works for construction projects. They work closely with the project team to ensure that the temporary works are safe, compliant, and fit for purpose.
The role of a temporary works designer includes:
BS 5975 is a British Standard that provides guidance and recommendations for the management of temporary works in the construction industry. It is titled “Code of practice for temporary works procedures and the permissible stress design of falsework”.
This standard covers procedures for the design, construction, use, and dismantling of temporary structures like scaffolding, falsework, and shoring. It has now been revised and is split into two parts: BS 5975-1 for management procedures and BS 5975-2 for falsework design and implementation.
British Standard 5975 sets out one way of managing temporary works that has been found to work well on medium and large projects. This method includes the role of a Temporary Works Coordinator (TWC).
There is no legal requirement to use this job title or the BS recommended process, but you should remember that BS5975 provides an industry consensus view on what is considered to be good practice.
The legal requirement is that the party in control must ensure that work is allocated and carried out in a manner that doesn’t create an unacceptable risk of harm.
On projects with relatively simple Temporary Works, you may choose not to appoint a TWC. However, you must still make sure that they are properly managed to ensure safety.
The Temporary Works Supervisor Course is a training course that provides participants with the necessary knowledge and skills to effectively supervise temporary works projects.
This course aims to equip individuals with a solid understanding of the role and responsibilities of a supervisor, as well as the necessary competencies to ensure the safe and efficient execution of temporary works.
By enhancing knowledge in areas such as risk assessment, design requirements, and inspection procedures, delegates will be better equipped to make informed decisions and manage temporary works projects in compliance with industry standards and regulations.
Moreover, this course also emphasises the importance of effective communication and teamwork in managing temporary works, as well as the ability to identify and mitigate potential hazards and risks associated with temporary structures.
This course is accredited by the Construction Industry Training Board (CITB), making this a highly recognised qualification in the construction industry.
TEMPORARY WORKS SUPERVISOR COURSE
The Temporary Works Coordinator course is designed to provide individuals with the necessary skills and knowledge to effectively coordinate temporary works projects.
By taking the Coordinator course, individuals will gain an understanding of the responsibilities and duties of a coordinator and develop the skills needed to successfully carry out these tasks.
They will also learn about the different types of temporary works, such as scaffolding, formwork, and falsework, and the key considerations that need to be taken into account when coordinating their installation and use.
Additionally, the course covers important topics such as risk assessment, communication, and collaboration with stakeholders, and the legal and regulatory frameworks that govern temporary works.
TEMPORARY WORKS COORDINATOR COURSE
The Temporary Works Coordinator Refresher is a course designed to provide individuals who have previously completed the Temporary Works Coordinator course with a refresher on the key concepts and practices involved in coordinating temporary works.
This course aims to update participants on any changes or updates to legislation, regulations, and industry best practices in order to ensure their continued competence in this role.
By refreshing their knowledge and skills, individuals can stay up to date with current industry standards and maintain their ability to effectively coordinate temporary structures on construction sites.
TEMPORARY WORKS COORDINATOR REFRESHER
Taking a training course provides individuals with a comprehensive understanding of temporary works. They will learn about the importance, requirements, and processes involved in temporary works, enabling them to effectively plan, design, and manage temporary structures.
The good thing about taking a training course is that individuals will gain up-to-date industry knowledge. Training ensures that delegates are informed about the latest standards, guidance, and best practices.
One of the primary benefits of temporary works training is the enhancement of safety. Construction can be a dangerous industry to work in if you lack proper training or understanding of the risks involved.
Delegates will learn how to identify and mitigate risks associated with temporary structures, ensuring that they are erected and dismantled in a safe manner. This knowledge will not only protect workers but also prevent accidents and injuries on construction sites.
Training courses equip individuals with the necessary knowledge to ensure compliance with relevant regulations and standards. They will learn about the legal requirements and best practices associated with temporary works, enabling them to carry out their responsibilities within the set guidelines.
Non-compliance can result in serious consequences, including legal action, financial penalties, project delays, and increased risk of accidents or structural failures.
Properly trained individuals will be able to plan and execute temporary works efficiently. They will know how to assess and manage risks, implement appropriate control measures, and optimise the use of resources.
This will result in smoother and more efficient project execution and will minimise delays and maximise productivity.
Temporary works training can open up new career opportunities in the construction industry. By acquiring specialised knowledge and skills, individuals can improve their professional qualifications and enhance their prospects for career growth.
Companies also value employees who have undergone such training, as it demonstrates their commitment to safety and professionalism.
Adequate temporary works training can contribute to cost savings by minimising the likelihood of errors and accidents. When temporary structures are designed, erected, and dismantled correctly, the risk of damage to permanent works or additional expenses due to rework is significantly reduced.
This ultimately leads to cost savings for construction companies and project owners by avoiding costly delays, reducing the need for remedial works, and lowering the risk of insurance claims.
Temporary works training courses not only provide initial knowledge but also allow individuals to continue their professional development. They can stay updated with the latest industry practices, technologies, and regulations through advanced courses, ensuring that they remain competent and knowledgeable in their field.
A Temporary Works certificate is valid for five years. After this period, individuals can take a refresher course to renew their certification. We offer the Temporary Works Coordinator Refresher so your knowledge will remain relevant.
Temporary works should be inspected on a regular basis to ensure they remain safe and in compliance throughout the construction phase. Inspections must be conducted by a qualified individual, such as a temporary works designer or a certified engineer.
Inspections should be carried out:
Checks should also be carried out after the temporary structures have been removed to ensure that there is no damage to the permanent structure.
Temporary works must comply with relevant health and safety regulations, including the Construction (Design and Management) Regulations 2015 and the Work at Height Regulations 2005. Failure to comply with these regulations can result in serious accidents, injuries, and legal consequences.
It is the responsibility of the project team to ensure that temporary structures are designed, installed, and maintained in compliance with the law. This includes appointing a temporary works designer and carrying out regular inspections.
Temporary works are an essential part of any construction project, providing support, stability, and access during the construction phase.
Competent professionals must design, install, and maintain the temporary structures to ensure the safety of workers and the integrity of the permanent structure.
By understanding the different types of temporary works and their role in construction, you can ensure that your project runs smoothly and safely from start to finish.
When selecting a temporary works course, make sure you choose a trusted provider with a strong reputation for delivering high-quality, accredited training
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